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← search Glossed Gospels W.15
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This manuscript is a glossed Gospel Book made in England in the late twelfth or early thirteenth century. The glosses contain commentaries on the Gospels written by several medieval theologians: Hrabanus Maurus and John Chrysostom on Matthew, Jerome and Bede on Mark, Ambrose and Bede on Luke, and Augustine on John. Written in Gothic script, the Gospels text is enlarged with smaller script employed for the glosses. The manuscript is decorated with simple illumination, consisting only of two large initials, and numerous smaller ones marking major divisions in the text. This Gospel Book is exceptional because it contains legal formularies of Oxford origin, written on five folios. The formulary mentions the kings Richard and John, and there are also references to the churches in Oxford and Northampton. The dates within the formulary are pieces of evidence that help date the manuscript. The binding in white deer skin over oak boards is original, and the remains of the original over cover are still preserved at the fore-edge of the lower board as well.

Hand note

Handwriting contemporary or sightly later than the glosses

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Noel, William

Principal cataloger: Smith, Kathryn

Cataloger: Dutschke, Consuelo

Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 768, no. 68.


De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Oxford: Phaidon, 1986, pp. 78, 111, 113 (for other examples of glossed Gospels)


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
England
English
Scripture
13th century
Theology
Document
Gloss
Original binding
12th century
History
Legal
Gospel Book

Origin Place

Oxford, England

Date

Late 12th century-early 13th century CE

Form

book

Binding

Original Binding

Binding Description

White deer skin over oak boards; strap anchorage channels on upper boards; remains of original over cover at fore-edge of lower board, alum-tawed leather

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Oxford in the thirteenth century; fols. 79v-81v contain legal formularies for the use of Oxford

J. Reynoldes, England , seventeenth century; his ownership inscription on front pastedown, and also fol. 3r; additional name partially legible on fol. 3r reads "Thomas [?]" (provenance)

Rowland Clegg-Hill, Third Viscount of Hawkstone Park, Shropshire

Henry Walters, Baltimore, acquired before 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

← search Glossed Gospels W.15

Origin Place

Oxford, England

Date

Late 12th century-early 13th century CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Oxford in the thirteenth century; fols. 79v-81v contain legal formularies for the use of Oxford

J. Reynoldes, England , seventeenth century; his ownership inscription on front pastedown, and also fol. 3r; additional name partially legible on fol. 3r reads "Thomas [?]" (provenance)

Rowland Clegg-Hill, Third Viscount of Hawkstone Park, Shropshire

Henry Walters, Baltimore, acquired before 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This manuscript is a glossed Gospel Book made in England in the late twelfth or early thirteenth century. The glosses contain commentaries on the Gospels written by several medieval theologians: Hrabanus Maurus and John Chrysostom on Matthew, Jerome and Bede on Mark, Ambrose and Bede on Luke, and Augustine on John. Written in Gothic script, the Gospels text is enlarged with smaller script employed for the glosses. The manuscript is decorated with simple illumination, consisting only of two large initials, and numerous smaller ones marking major divisions in the text. This Gospel Book is exceptional because it contains legal formularies of Oxford origin, written on five folios. The formulary mentions the kings Richard and John, and there are also references to the churches in Oxford and Northampton. The dates within the formulary are pieces of evidence that help date the manuscript. The binding in white deer skin over oak boards is original, and the remains of the original over cover are still preserved at the fore-edge of the lower board as well.

Hand note

Handwriting contemporary or sightly later than the glosses

References

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Noel, William

Principal cataloger: Smith, Kathryn

Cataloger: Dutschke, Consuelo

Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 768, no. 68.


De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Oxford: Phaidon, 1986, pp. 78, 111, 113 (for other examples of glossed Gospels)


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
England
English
Scripture
13th century
Theology
Document
Gloss
Original binding
12th century
History
Legal
Gospel Book
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