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← search Book of Hours (Use of Rome) W.177
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This pocket-size Flemish Book of Hours was created in Bruges between 1460 and 1470. A heavy contingent of South Netherlandish and northern French saints in the litany helps localize its production. The Italianate script and later Italian provenance suggest that the manuscript might have been created for a member of the Italian community in Bruges. It contains twelve full-page miniatures produced by a single artist working in the style of the prolific mid-fifteenth-century Flemish illuminator Willem Vrelant. Several other Books of Hours in the Walters' collection are similar in style to this manuscript, exhibiting the characteristics of the Vrelant circle, notably W.179, W.180, and W.183.

Hand note

Large decorated illuminated initial and foliate margins on 114r; lacks full-page miniature before fol. 144

Contributors

artist: Circle of Willem Vrelant

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Kladstrup, Regan

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 813, cat. no. 345.


"Bulletin Codicologique." Scriptorium 27 (1973); p. 395.


Owens, Michelle B."Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." Ph.D. diss, University of Chicago, 1987; p. 390.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 275-278, cat. no. 255.


Christie's. Sale 6237--Fine Books and Manuscripts. South Kensington, London, 19 June 2012; ref. under lot 3 "St. Nicholas and the Miracle at Sea, Full-Page Miniature on a Leaf from a Book of Hours, Illuminated Manuscript on Vellum, [Southern Netherlands, Probably Bruges, c.1470]."


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
Book of Hours
Flemish
Italian
Miniature
Painting
Flanders
Italy
15th century
Devotion

Origin Place

Bruges, Flanders

Date

Ca. 1460-70 CE

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

Italian eighteenth-century full brown morocco, resewn on three single cords; gilt decorative roll borders on boards with foliate decorations in all corners; flat spine with three panels (not aligned with sewing stations) framed in gilt, each with foliate ornament at center; all edges gilt; twelve modern leather dealer tabs (or remains thereof) at fore-edge; black-speckled blue paper pastedowns

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Bruges, ca. 1460-70, for the Use of Rome, in the circle of Willem Vrelant, probably for a member of the Italian community in Bruges

Franciscus Antonius Noveria, eighteenth-century gift inscription on verso of front flyleaf: "Ad usum Francisci Antonii Noveriae

Léon Gruel, Paris, late nineteenth or early twentieth century; his catalog number "No 841" on recto of front flyleaf

Henry Walters, Baltimore, acquired from Gruel before 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

← search Book of Hours (Use of Rome) W.177

Origin Place

Bruges, Flanders

Date

Ca. 1460-70 CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Bruges, ca. 1460-70, for the Use of Rome, in the circle of Willem Vrelant, probably for a member of the Italian community in Bruges

Franciscus Antonius Noveria, eighteenth-century gift inscription on verso of front flyleaf: "Ad usum Francisci Antonii Noveriae

Léon Gruel, Paris, late nineteenth or early twentieth century; his catalog number "No 841" on recto of front flyleaf

Henry Walters, Baltimore, acquired from Gruel before 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This pocket-size Flemish Book of Hours was created in Bruges between 1460 and 1470. A heavy contingent of South Netherlandish and northern French saints in the litany helps localize its production. The Italianate script and later Italian provenance suggest that the manuscript might have been created for a member of the Italian community in Bruges. It contains twelve full-page miniatures produced by a single artist working in the style of the prolific mid-fifteenth-century Flemish illuminator Willem Vrelant. Several other Books of Hours in the Walters' collection are similar in style to this manuscript, exhibiting the characteristics of the Vrelant circle, notably W.179, W.180, and W.183.

Hand note

Large decorated illuminated initial and foliate margins on 114r; lacks full-page miniature before fol. 144

References

Contributors

artist: Circle of Willem Vrelant

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Kladstrup, Regan

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 813, cat. no. 345.


"Bulletin Codicologique." Scriptorium 27 (1973); p. 395.


Owens, Michelle B."Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." Ph.D. diss, University of Chicago, 1987; p. 390.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 275-278, cat. no. 255.


Christie's. Sale 6237--Fine Books and Manuscripts. South Kensington, London, 19 June 2012; ref. under lot 3 "St. Nicholas and the Miracle at Sea, Full-Page Miniature on a Leaf from a Book of Hours, Illuminated Manuscript on Vellum, [Southern Netherlands, Probably Bruges, c.1470]."


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
Book of Hours
Flemish
Italian
Miniature
Painting
Flanders
Italy
15th century
Devotion
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