THE DIGITAL WALTERSMENU
Manuscript Sections & Illuminated Folios

Calendar 1r - 12v;

    Hours of the Holy Spirit 13v - 15v;

    Illuminations (2)

    • Trinity enthroned fol. 13v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Holy Spirit with foliate border fol. 14r

    Hours of the Cross 16v - 18v;

    Illuminations (2)

    • Crucifixion fol. 16v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Cross with foliate border fol. 17r

    Hours of the Virgin 19v - 61v;

    Illuminations (16)

    • Annunciation fol. 19v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 20r
    • Visitation fol. 31v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 32r
    • Nativity fol. 39v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border (Prime) fol. 40r
    • Annunciation to the shepherds fol. 43v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border (Terce) fol. 44r
    • Adoration of the Magi fol. 47v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 48r
    • Presentation in the Temple fol. 50v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 51r
    • Massacre of the Innocents fol. 53v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 54r
    • Flight into Egypt fol. 58v
    • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 59r

    Advent Office of the Virgin 62v - 69v;

    Illuminations (2)

    • Coronation of the Virgin fol. 62v
    • Opening of the Advent Office of the Virgin with foliate border fol. 63r

    Seven Penitential Psalms, litany, and collects 70v - 82v;

    Illuminations (2)

    • David penitent fol. 70v
    • Opening of the Seven Penitential Psalms with foliate border fol. 71r

    Office of the Dead 84r - 108r;

    Illuminations (1)

    • Opening of the Office of the Dead with foliate border fol. 84r

    Mass of the Virgin 109v - 120r;

    Illuminations (2)

    • Virgin lactans enthroned fol. 109v
    • Opening of the Mass of the Virgin with foliate decoration fol. 110r

    Added prayers 121r - 132v;

      All Illuminations

      Illuminations (28)

      • Trinity enthroned
      • Opening of the Hours of the Holy Spirit with foliate border
      • Crucifixion
      • Opening of the Hours of the Cross with foliate border
      • Annunciation
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Visitation
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Nativity
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border (Prime)
      • Annunciation to the shepherds
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border (Terce)
      • Adoration of the Magi
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Presentation in the Temple
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Massacre of the Innocents
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Flight into Egypt
      • Opening of the Hours of the Virgin with foliate border
      • Coronation of the Virgin
      • Opening of the Advent Office of the Virgin with foliate border
      • David penitent
      • Opening of the Seven Penitential Psalms with foliate border
      • Funeral service
      • Opening of the Office of the Dead with foliate border
      • Virgin lactans enthroned
      • Opening of the Mass of the Virgin with foliate decoration
      Auto
      Book of Hours
      triangle
      ← search Book of Hours W.189
      Manuscript Overview
      References
      Bindings & Oddities

      Abstract

      This Book of Hours was likely produced in Bruges ca. 1480-90, as evinced by the saints in the calendar. The provenance is not certain, however, since Bayeux and St. Riquier are also attested by the litany and usage of the Office of the Dead. The book's lavish full-page miniatures in black-grisailles, as well as the facing opening of the Hours, are enframed with foliate borders and drolleries, and have been attributed to the circle of Willem Vrelant and the so-called Master of the Black Prayerbook. Gold was employed for the details of the illuminations, bringing light to the monochrome scenes. Similarly, the text is enlightened by gold-speckled large initials for the opening of each of the Hours, and small ones for minor divisions of the text throughout the manuscript.

      Hand note

      Five full-page grisailles miniatures with facing borders at the beginning of each Hour, fols. 19v, 31v, 39v, 43v, 47v, 50v, 53v, and 58v

      Contributors

      artist: Master of the Black Prayerbook

      artist: Circle of Willem Vrelant

      Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

      Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

      Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

      Editor: Herbert, Lynley

      Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

      Contributor: Emery, Doug

      Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

      Contributor: Noel, William

      Contributor: Pizzinato, Riccardo

      Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

      Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

      Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

      Conservator: Owen, Linda

      Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

      Bibliography

      De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 801, cat. no. 281.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 417-423, cat. no. 280.


      These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

      Upper board outside

      Lower board outside

      Spine

      Fore-edge

      Head

      Tail

      Keywords
      Book of Hours
      Flemish
      Miniature
      Painting
      Flanders
      Devotion
      Grisaille
      Grotesques
      Notable binding
      15th century
      Christian

      Origin Place

      Flanders (Bruges?)

      Date

      Ca. 1480-90

      Form

      book

      Binding

      Non-original Binding

      Binding Description

      Flemish, sixteenth-century brown leather binding over oak boards with wide chamfer at outer edges; modern repairs to spine; sides impressed in blind with panel stamps with the same design on both covers; St. John the Baptist preaching with seated woman and man on each side; dog seated on ground at front seen from back; St. Michael vanquishing devil; four peasants dancing at the center of the cover separate the saints' portraits; remains of green and crimson silk in tailband; former fastening at center fore-edge is now missing; panels with SS. John the Baptist and Michael are also on a Flemish Book of Hours in the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique (iv 315), and a Greek Evangeliary in the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (Suppl. grec. 175)

      Language

      The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is Dutch; Flemish.

      Provenance

      Made likely in Bruges ca.1480-90 for owner connected to Bayeux and Flanders

      Re-bound in the second quarter of the sixteenth century in Flanders

      Louvain, mid-sixteenth-century owner

      Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased between 1895 and 1931

      Acquisition

      Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

      ← search Book of Hours W.189

      Origin Place

      Flanders (Bruges?)

      Date

      Ca. 1480-90

      Form

      book

      Language

      The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is Dutch; Flemish.

      Provenance

      Made likely in Bruges ca.1480-90 for owner connected to Bayeux and Flanders

      Re-bound in the second quarter of the sixteenth century in Flanders

      Louvain, mid-sixteenth-century owner

      Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased between 1895 and 1931

      Acquisition

      Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

      Manuscript Overview

      Abstract

      This Book of Hours was likely produced in Bruges ca. 1480-90, as evinced by the saints in the calendar. The provenance is not certain, however, since Bayeux and St. Riquier are also attested by the litany and usage of the Office of the Dead. The book's lavish full-page miniatures in black-grisailles, as well as the facing opening of the Hours, are enframed with foliate borders and drolleries, and have been attributed to the circle of Willem Vrelant and the so-called Master of the Black Prayerbook. Gold was employed for the details of the illuminations, bringing light to the monochrome scenes. Similarly, the text is enlightened by gold-speckled large initials for the opening of each of the Hours, and small ones for minor divisions of the text throughout the manuscript.

      Hand note

      Five full-page grisailles miniatures with facing borders at the beginning of each Hour, fols. 19v, 31v, 39v, 43v, 47v, 50v, 53v, and 58v

      References

      Contributors

      artist: Master of the Black Prayerbook

      artist: Circle of Willem Vrelant

      Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

      Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

      Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

      Editor: Herbert, Lynley

      Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

      Contributor: Emery, Doug

      Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

      Contributor: Noel, William

      Contributor: Pizzinato, Riccardo

      Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

      Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

      Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

      Conservator: Owen, Linda

      Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

      Bibliography

      De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 801, cat. no. 281.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 417-423, cat. no. 280.


      Bindings & Oddities

      These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

      Upper board outside

      Lower board outside

      Spine

      Fore-edge

      Head

      Tail

      Keywords
      Book of Hours
      Flemish
      Miniature
      Painting
      Flanders
      Devotion
      Grisaille
      Grotesques
      Notable binding
      15th century
      Christian
      YOUR COLLECTION

      Share this Collection

      Clear All

      Note: This collection feature is in beta, and not yet fully functional. If you're interested in saving your collection to continue using it in the future, please us the share action.
      Share Close

      Copy and paste one of these options to share this book elsewhere.