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Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This Book of Hours illuminated ca. 1470 contains stunning examples of full-page miniatures in the style of Willem Vrelant, most likely originating in Bruges. Given that several prayer cycles contain indications of a female suppliant, as well as a majority female saints in the litany, the book was either owned or co-owned by a woman. The artist or artists have chosen to alternate between color and near-grisaille miniatures throughout the text and the calendar, making for a strikingly varied program of images.

Hand note

Written in rounded textura

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Shartrand, Emily

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Brown, Emily

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 800, cat. no. 274.


Bowles, Edmund A. "A Checklist of Musical Instruments in Fifteenth Century Illuminated Manuscripts at the Walters Art Gallery." Music Library Association 32 (1976): 719-726; pp. 722-725.


Owens, M.B. "Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." Ph.D. diss, University of Chicago, 1987; p. 401 (fig. 13).


Wieck, Roger Seymour. Time Sanctified: The Book of Hours in Medieval Art and Life. Exhibition Catalogue. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery. NY: George Braiziller, 1988; pp. 30, 50, 92, 182, 213; cat. no. 94, fig. 58.


Maggs Brothers. European Bulletin no. 20. London, 1995; ref. under no. 15.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 318-326, cat. no. 264.


Sotheby's. Western Manuscripts. London, July 5, 2005; ref. under lot 98 ("The Derval Hours, In Latin and French, Illuminated Manuscript on Vellum").


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Christian
Flemish
Historiated initial
Miniature
Flanders
15th century
Devotion
Prayer
Prayer book
Private devotional text
Binding
Original binding

Origin Place

Bruges

Date

Ca. 1470 CE

Form

book

Binding

Original Binding

Binding Description

Produced in Belgium by Johannes de Lende who was active between 1459 and 1493 CE; brown leather with oak boards, design divided into four panels with inscription running around the outside of each, they read "ob laudem xristi librum hunc recte ligaui Iohannes de lende"; similar design on lower board except the inscription there reads "ora pro nobis sancta dei genitrix ut digni efficiamur promis sione xristi"

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Completed in Bruges, likely for a woman, ca. 1470

Likely owned by Queen Eleanor of Portugal

Ownership by a cleric from Santiago suggested by an inscription added on front pastedown by 1600: "Fr. Luis de S[an]tiago"

Léon Gruel, Paris, late nineteenth or early twentieth century; modern pencil inscriptions on front pastedown read "Add. Ms. 12" and "N 815"; same numbers occur on Gruel's handwritten sales slip

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

← search Book of Hours W.196

Origin Place

Bruges

Date

Ca. 1470 CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Completed in Bruges, likely for a woman, ca. 1470

Likely owned by Queen Eleanor of Portugal

Ownership by a cleric from Santiago suggested by an inscription added on front pastedown by 1600: "Fr. Luis de S[an]tiago"

Léon Gruel, Paris, late nineteenth or early twentieth century; modern pencil inscriptions on front pastedown read "Add. Ms. 12" and "N 815"; same numbers occur on Gruel's handwritten sales slip

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This Book of Hours illuminated ca. 1470 contains stunning examples of full-page miniatures in the style of Willem Vrelant, most likely originating in Bruges. Given that several prayer cycles contain indications of a female suppliant, as well as a majority female saints in the litany, the book was either owned or co-owned by a woman. The artist or artists have chosen to alternate between color and near-grisaille miniatures throughout the text and the calendar, making for a strikingly varied program of images.

Hand note

Written in rounded textura

References

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Shartrand, Emily

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Brown, Emily

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 800, cat. no. 274.


Bowles, Edmund A. "A Checklist of Musical Instruments in Fifteenth Century Illuminated Manuscripts at the Walters Art Gallery." Music Library Association 32 (1976): 719-726; pp. 722-725.


Owens, M.B. "Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." Ph.D. diss, University of Chicago, 1987; p. 401 (fig. 13).


Wieck, Roger Seymour. Time Sanctified: The Book of Hours in Medieval Art and Life. Exhibition Catalogue. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery. NY: George Braiziller, 1988; pp. 30, 50, 92, 182, 213; cat. no. 94, fig. 58.


Maggs Brothers. European Bulletin no. 20. London, 1995; ref. under no. 15.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 318-326, cat. no. 264.


Sotheby's. Western Manuscripts. London, July 5, 2005; ref. under lot 98 ("The Derval Hours, In Latin and French, Illuminated Manuscript on Vellum").


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Christian
Flemish
Historiated initial
Miniature
Flanders
15th century
Devotion
Prayer
Prayer book
Private devotional text
Binding
Original binding
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