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← search Book of Hours W.246
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This Book of Hours was made in Bruges in the middle of the fifteenth century. The place of origin is suggested by the saints in the Calendar, such as SS. Amandus and Vedast. The manuscript is highly illuminated, containing a full-page miniature at the beginning of each of the Hours. Style and compositions are comparable with Flemish manuscripts known as the "Golden Scrolls" group; some books of this group are preserved at the University of Chicago (Ms 344), and the Bibliothèque Royale of Brussels (Ms 9798). The manuscript is notable for its unusual iconography, such as the Annunciation with God the Father in the Hours of the Virgin, and a Last Judgment image in which Christ as Judge is flanked by John and the Virgin showing her breast.

Hand note

Textura

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Cooper, Madeline

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, S., and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 792, no. 225.


Panofsky, Erwin. Early Netherlandish Painting. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1953; p. 122.


Kessler, Herbert L. French and Flemish Illuminated Manuscripts from Chicago Collections. Exhibition Catalogue. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1969; ref. under cat. nos. 3, 4.


Meiss, Millard. Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death: The Arts, Religion, and Society in the Mid-Fourtheenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978; p. 143.


Dogaer, Georges. Flemish Miniature Painting in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Amsterdam: B.M. Israël, 1987; p. 31.


Farquhar, James Douglas. "Manuscript Production and Evidence for Localizing and Dating Fifteenth-Century Books of Hours: Walters MS 239." Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 45 (1987): 44-88; p. 56.


Owens, M. B. "Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." 2 vols. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1987; p. 429.


Wieck, Roger Seymour. Time Sanctified: The Book of Hours in Medieval Art and Life. Exhibition Catalogue. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery. NY: George Braziller, 1988; pp. 39, 97, 212, cat. no. 90, fig. 64.


Arnould, Alain, and Jean Michel Massing. Splendors of Flanders. Exhibition Catalogue. Fitzwilliam Museum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993; p. 124, ref. under cat. no. 37.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Part 1. Baltimore, London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 163-169, cat. no. 236.


Fliegel, Stephen. The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999; p. 47, cat. no. 44.


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Flemish
Flanders
15th century
Devotion
Christian
Miniature
Painting

Origin Place

Bruges

Date

1440-50

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

French late-nineteenth early-twentieth century crimson velvet over wooden boards; sewn on five recessed cords; at least two previous sewings; rounded spine; re-gilt edges; leather fore-edge tabs at illuminated folios

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Bruges, ca. 1440-50, for Use of Rome; Bruges feasts in calendar for SS. Amandus and Vedast

Léon Gruel, Paris, bookbinder and bookseller, late-nineteenth or early-twentieth century; Gruel bookplate on front pastedown inscribed "No. 85"

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

← search Book of Hours W.246

Origin Place

Bruges

Date

1440-50

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in Bruges, ca. 1440-50, for Use of Rome; Bruges feasts in calendar for SS. Amandus and Vedast

Léon Gruel, Paris, bookbinder and bookseller, late-nineteenth or early-twentieth century; Gruel bookplate on front pastedown inscribed "No. 85"

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This Book of Hours was made in Bruges in the middle of the fifteenth century. The place of origin is suggested by the saints in the Calendar, such as SS. Amandus and Vedast. The manuscript is highly illuminated, containing a full-page miniature at the beginning of each of the Hours. Style and compositions are comparable with Flemish manuscripts known as the "Golden Scrolls" group; some books of this group are preserved at the University of Chicago (Ms 344), and the Bibliothèque Royale of Brussels (Ms 9798). The manuscript is notable for its unusual iconography, such as the Annunciation with God the Father in the Hours of the Virgin, and a Last Judgment image in which Christ as Judge is flanked by John and the Virgin showing her breast.

Hand note

Textura

References

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Cooper, Madeline

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, S., and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 792, no. 225.


Panofsky, Erwin. Early Netherlandish Painting. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1953; p. 122.


Kessler, Herbert L. French and Flemish Illuminated Manuscripts from Chicago Collections. Exhibition Catalogue. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1969; ref. under cat. nos. 3, 4.


Meiss, Millard. Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death: The Arts, Religion, and Society in the Mid-Fourtheenth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978; p. 143.


Dogaer, Georges. Flemish Miniature Painting in the 15th and 16th Centuries. Amsterdam: B.M. Israël, 1987; p. 31.


Farquhar, James Douglas. "Manuscript Production and Evidence for Localizing and Dating Fifteenth-Century Books of Hours: Walters MS 239." Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 45 (1987): 44-88; p. 56.


Owens, M. B. "Musical Subjects in the Illumination of Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century France and Flanders." 2 vols. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1987; p. 429.


Wieck, Roger Seymour. Time Sanctified: The Book of Hours in Medieval Art and Life. Exhibition Catalogue. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery. NY: George Braziller, 1988; pp. 39, 97, 212, cat. no. 90, fig. 64.


Arnould, Alain, and Jean Michel Massing. Splendors of Flanders. Exhibition Catalogue. Fitzwilliam Museum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993; p. 124, ref. under cat. no. 37.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Part 1. Baltimore, London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 163-169, cat. no. 236.


Fliegel, Stephen. The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999; p. 47, cat. no. 44.


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Flemish
Flanders
15th century
Devotion
Christian
Miniature
Painting
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