THE DIGITAL WALTERSMENU
Manuscript Sections & Illuminated Folios

St. Basilius, De poetis legendis 5r - 32r;

    Pseudo(?) Plutarchus, De liberis educandis 35r - 72r;

      Statius, Achilleid 73r - 110r;

      Illuminations (1)

      • Rubric and incipit for Statius' Achilleid fol. 73r

      Preface to St. Basilius, De poetis legendis 3r - 5r;

        Preface to Plutarchus, De liberis educandis 33r - 35r;

          All Illuminations

          Illuminations (2)

          • Original binding with paper label
          • Rubric and incipit for Statius' Achilleid
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          St. Basilius
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          ← search St. Basilius W.358
          Manuscript Overview
          References
          Bindings & Oddities

          Abstract

          Written in Italy in the third quarter of the fifteenth century, this manuscript contains works by St. Basilius, Pseudo(?) Plutarch, and Statius. The first two texts are Greek treatises on education that were translated into Latin, bearing witness to the Italian humanist revival of, and interest in, the study of ancient Greek. The translators of those texts, Leonardo Bruni (d.1444) and Guarino Veronese (d.1460), both studied Greek under the tutelage of Byzantine scholar Manuel Chrysoloras (d.1415), who was one of the first to introduce Greek literature to Western Europe. The third text by Statius was included as part of a compendium of texts frequently used by students studying Latin beginning in the tenth century. During this same period, Statius was confused with the rhetorician Statius Ursulus of Toulouse, who is mentioned in Jerome’s translation of Eusebius’ chronicles as active in 56 CE. Statius' full Roman name was Publius Papinius Statius, however due to his conflation with the rhetorician in the tenth century, there are a number of manuscripts that begin Statius' name with “Sucurlus” instead of “Publius.” This can be found for instance in an Italian incunabula that is contemporary with W.358, and which is also found in the Walters’ collection (91.1119). This suggests that this error may have been a regional phenomenon in Italy.

          Hand note

          Humanist script, three different hands, one for each text

          Contributors

          Cataloger: Berlin, Nicole

          Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

          Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

          Editor: Herbert, Lynley

          Contributor: Emery, Doug

          Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

          Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

          Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

          Conservator: Polidori, Elisabetta

          Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

          Bibliography

          De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 818, no. 373.


          Berry, Edmund G. "The De Liberis Educandis of Pseudo-Plutarch." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 63 (1958): 387-99.


          Hays, Gregory. "The Pseudo-Fulgentian Super Thebaiden." In Vertis in Usum: Studies in Honor of Edward Courtney, edited by Cynthia Damon, John F. Miller, and K. Sara Myers. 200-218. Stuttgart: B.G. Teubner, 2012.


          These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

          Upper board outside

          33bookmarkr

          73bookmarkr

          Lower board outside

          Spine

          Fore-edge

          Head

          Tail

          Keywords
          Italian
          Original binding
          Italy
          15th century
          Philosophy
          Scholarly compendium
          Textbook
          Ancient Greece
          Ancient Rome
          Humanistic
          Watermark
          History
          Literature -- Poetry

          Origin Place

          Italy

          Date

          Third quarter of the 15th century CE

          Form

          book

          Binding

          Original Binding

          Binding Description

          Bound in Italy, third quarter of the fifteenth century; brown leather (calf?) over beech boards; blind tooled in a series of fillet lines; brass rosette-shaped studs at the junctures of some of the lines, at the border and in the center of each side, as well as on the edge of each compartment on the spine; evidence for a scarlet-stained single strap-clasp anchored to the front cover by two brass rosette-shaped studs; the trefoil-shaped brass catch plate still preserved on the back cover, previously decorated with a paschal lamb

          Language

          The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is Greek, Modern (1453-).

          Provenance

          Created third quarter of fifteenth century, Italy, for unknown patron

          Thomas Payne and Henry Foss, Booksellers, London, ca. 1830; no. 611 in their catalog

          Sir Thomas Phillipps, London, ca. 1830, by purchase from Payne and Foss

          Maggs Bros., London, purchased from a sale of Phillipps' manuscripts on May 1, 1903 at Sotheby's London

          Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Maggs Bros.

          Acquisition

          Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

          ← search St. Basilius W.358

          Origin Place

          Italy

          Date

          Third quarter of the 15th century CE

          Form

          book

          Language

          The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is Greek, Modern (1453-).

          Provenance

          Created third quarter of fifteenth century, Italy, for unknown patron

          Thomas Payne and Henry Foss, Booksellers, London, ca. 1830; no. 611 in their catalog

          Sir Thomas Phillipps, London, ca. 1830, by purchase from Payne and Foss

          Maggs Bros., London, purchased from a sale of Phillipps' manuscripts on May 1, 1903 at Sotheby's London

          Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Maggs Bros.

          Acquisition

          Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

          Manuscript Overview

          Abstract

          Written in Italy in the third quarter of the fifteenth century, this manuscript contains works by St. Basilius, Pseudo(?) Plutarch, and Statius. The first two texts are Greek treatises on education that were translated into Latin, bearing witness to the Italian humanist revival of, and interest in, the study of ancient Greek. The translators of those texts, Leonardo Bruni (d.1444) and Guarino Veronese (d.1460), both studied Greek under the tutelage of Byzantine scholar Manuel Chrysoloras (d.1415), who was one of the first to introduce Greek literature to Western Europe. The third text by Statius was included as part of a compendium of texts frequently used by students studying Latin beginning in the tenth century. During this same period, Statius was confused with the rhetorician Statius Ursulus of Toulouse, who is mentioned in Jerome’s translation of Eusebius’ chronicles as active in 56 CE. Statius' full Roman name was Publius Papinius Statius, however due to his conflation with the rhetorician in the tenth century, there are a number of manuscripts that begin Statius' name with “Sucurlus” instead of “Publius.” This can be found for instance in an Italian incunabula that is contemporary with W.358, and which is also found in the Walters’ collection (91.1119). This suggests that this error may have been a regional phenomenon in Italy.

          Hand note

          Humanist script, three different hands, one for each text

          References

          Contributors

          Cataloger: Berlin, Nicole

          Cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

          Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

          Editor: Herbert, Lynley

          Contributor: Emery, Doug

          Contributor: Herbold, Rebekah

          Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

          Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

          Conservator: Polidori, Elisabetta

          Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

          Bibliography

          De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 818, no. 373.


          Berry, Edmund G. "The De Liberis Educandis of Pseudo-Plutarch." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 63 (1958): 387-99.


          Hays, Gregory. "The Pseudo-Fulgentian Super Thebaiden." In Vertis in Usum: Studies in Honor of Edward Courtney, edited by Cynthia Damon, John F. Miller, and K. Sara Myers. 200-218. Stuttgart: B.G. Teubner, 2012.


          Bindings & Oddities

          These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

          Upper board outside

          33bookmarkr

          73bookmarkr

          Lower board outside

          Spine

          Fore-edge

          Head

          Tail

          Keywords
          Italian
          Original binding
          Italy
          15th century
          Philosophy
          Scholarly compendium
          Textbook
          Ancient Greece
          Ancient Rome
          Humanistic
          Watermark
          History
          Literature -- Poetry
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