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← search Book of Hours (Medieval text W.441
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

Originating in Ghent or Bruges, Flanders, in the early sixteenth century, this Dominican Book of Hours focuses on the Passion of Christ and the Corpus Christi. This book masquerades as a purely authentic medieval manuscript, when in fact it is a modern and medieval hybrid. The majority of the manuscript was made ca. 1500, but it had remained unfinished. Its nineteenth-century owner, John Boykett Jarman, commissioned English illustrator William Caleb Wing to "finish" the manuscript ca. 1850. Known for his manuscript illumination skills, Wing recreated imagery typical of a fifteenth- to sixteenth-century Flemish Book of Hours. Henry Walters was aware that the manuscript was partially painted in the nineteenth century when he purchased it, as the manuscript is noted as a "forgery" in the James C. Anderson inventory, December 7th, 1913. Whether pages and images are original or nineteenth century has been indicated both within the individual text parts as well as within the image cataloging.

Hand note

Nineteenth-century imitation of Gothic script

Contributors

artist: W.C Wing

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Bucca, Lauren

Cataloger: Herbold, Rebekah

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Bucca, Lauren

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 808, cat. no. 319.


Backhouse, Janet. A Victorian Connoisseur and His Manuscripts: The Tale of Mr. Jarman and Mr. Wing. British Museum Quarterly 32, nos. 3-4 (1968): 76-92.


Bowles, Edmund A. "A Checklist of Musical Instruments in Fifteenth Century Illuminated Manuscripts at the Walters Art Gallery." Quarterly of the Music Library Association 32 (1976): 719-726; 720.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; p. 629, cat. no. App. I.


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Christian
Flemish
Flanders
16th century
Devotion
Miniature
English
Painting
England
15th century
19th century

Origin Place

Bruges or Ghent, Flanders

Date

Ca. 1500 CE; illuminations late 19th-century

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

Nineteenth-century purple velvet binding by Léon Gruel (his bookplate number 1397); nineteenth-century metal clasp with allegorical figures

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in the early sixteenth century in Bruges or Ghent, Flanders

John Boykett Jarman commissioned W.C Wing to add illuminations, London, ca. 1850

Jarman sold manuscript at Sotheby's auction on June 13-14, 1864, lot 93

Léon Gruel, Paris, before 1913; Gruel and Engelmann bookplate with inscription "1397"

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel in 1913

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

← search Book of Hours (Medieval text W.441

Origin Place

Bruges or Ghent, Flanders

Date

Ca. 1500 CE; illuminations late 19th-century

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Made in the early sixteenth century in Bruges or Ghent, Flanders

John Boykett Jarman commissioned W.C Wing to add illuminations, London, ca. 1850

Jarman sold manuscript at Sotheby's auction on June 13-14, 1864, lot 93

Léon Gruel, Paris, before 1913; Gruel and Engelmann bookplate with inscription "1397"

Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel in 1913

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

Originating in Ghent or Bruges, Flanders, in the early sixteenth century, this Dominican Book of Hours focuses on the Passion of Christ and the Corpus Christi. This book masquerades as a purely authentic medieval manuscript, when in fact it is a modern and medieval hybrid. The majority of the manuscript was made ca. 1500, but it had remained unfinished. Its nineteenth-century owner, John Boykett Jarman, commissioned English illustrator William Caleb Wing to "finish" the manuscript ca. 1850. Known for his manuscript illumination skills, Wing recreated imagery typical of a fifteenth- to sixteenth-century Flemish Book of Hours. Henry Walters was aware that the manuscript was partially painted in the nineteenth century when he purchased it, as the manuscript is noted as a "forgery" in the James C. Anderson inventory, December 7th, 1913. Whether pages and images are original or nineteenth century has been indicated both within the individual text parts as well as within the image cataloging.

Hand note

Nineteenth-century imitation of Gothic script

References

Contributors

artist: W.C Wing

Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

Cataloger: Bucca, Lauren

Cataloger: Herbold, Rebekah

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

Contributor: Bucca, Lauren

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 808, cat. no. 319.


Backhouse, Janet. A Victorian Connoisseur and His Manuscripts: The Tale of Mr. Jarman and Mr. Wing. British Museum Quarterly 32, nos. 3-4 (1968): 76-92.


Bowles, Edmund A. "A Checklist of Musical Instruments in Fifteenth Century Illuminated Manuscripts at the Walters Art Gallery." Quarterly of the Music Library Association 32 (1976): 719-726; 720.


Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; p. 629, cat. no. App. I.


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Book of Hours
Christian
Flemish
Flanders
16th century
Devotion
Miniature
English
Painting
England
15th century
19th century
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