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Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This illuminated copy of the Qur’an was excecuted in Shaʿbān 723 AH / 1323 CE by Mubārakshāh ibn Quṭb, honored with the epithet zarrīn qalam (golden pen). Mubārakshāh ibn Quṭb was one of the six pupils of the illustrious calligrapher Yāqūt al-Mustaʿṣimī (d. 698 AH / 1298 CE). This manuscript, with a colophon signed and dated by Mubārakshāh (fol. 432a), was produced in Ilkhanid, Iran. It opens with a double-page illuminated frontispiece of geometric design painted in blue, black, gold, and green (fols. 1b-2a). Additional ornamentation includes verse markers and textual dividers. The Qur'anic text is written in naskh script in black ink with chapter headings in gold tawqī‘ outlined in black. The Persian interlinear translation in red naskh likely belongs to a later stage of the manuscript's history, when it was rebound and furnished with new margins. The black goatskin binding has a gold-tooled design of a central lobed medallion, pendants, and cornerpieces with doublures of brown leather and filigree decoration. It probably dates to the tenth century AH / sixteenth CE.

Hand note

Written in small naskh in black ink; sūrah headings in gold tawqīʿ outlined in black; naskh in red ink for interlinear Persian translation

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Gacek, Adam

Cataloger: Landau, Amy

Cataloger: Smith, Sita

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Barrera, Christina

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbert, Lynley

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Simpson, Shreve

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Valle, Chiara

Conservator: Jewell, Stephanie

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside flap closed

Spine

Head

Tail

Fore-edge

Keywords
Arabic
Calligraphy
Colophon
Iran
Islamic
Koran
Persian
Prayer
Qur`an
Scripture

Origin Place

Iran

Date

Shaʿbān 723 AH / 1323 CE

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

Probably tenth century AH / sixteenth CE; black goatskin (with flap); gold-tooled central lobed oval with pendants and cornerpieces decorated with floral and vine motif; gold-tooled frame; doublures of brown leather with a lobed oval, pendants, and cornerpieces, all with filigree decoration on a dark blue ground

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Arabic. The secondary language of this manuscript is Persian.

Provenance

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

← search Koran W.559

Origin Place

Iran

Date

Shaʿbān 723 AH / 1323 CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Arabic. The secondary language of this manuscript is Persian.

Provenance

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This illuminated copy of the Qur’an was excecuted in Shaʿbān 723 AH / 1323 CE by Mubārakshāh ibn Quṭb, honored with the epithet zarrīn qalam (golden pen). Mubārakshāh ibn Quṭb was one of the six pupils of the illustrious calligrapher Yāqūt al-Mustaʿṣimī (d. 698 AH / 1298 CE). This manuscript, with a colophon signed and dated by Mubārakshāh (fol. 432a), was produced in Ilkhanid, Iran. It opens with a double-page illuminated frontispiece of geometric design painted in blue, black, gold, and green (fols. 1b-2a). Additional ornamentation includes verse markers and textual dividers. The Qur'anic text is written in naskh script in black ink with chapter headings in gold tawqī‘ outlined in black. The Persian interlinear translation in red naskh likely belongs to a later stage of the manuscript's history, when it was rebound and furnished with new margins. The black goatskin binding has a gold-tooled design of a central lobed medallion, pendants, and cornerpieces with doublures of brown leather and filigree decoration. It probably dates to the tenth century AH / sixteenth CE.

Hand note

Written in small naskh in black ink; sūrah headings in gold tawqīʿ outlined in black; naskh in red ink for interlinear Persian translation

References

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Gacek, Adam

Cataloger: Landau, Amy

Cataloger: Smith, Sita

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Barrera, Christina

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Herbert, Lynley

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Simpson, Shreve

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Contributor: Valle, Chiara

Conservator: Jewell, Stephanie

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside flap closed

Spine

Head

Tail

Fore-edge

Keywords
Arabic
Calligraphy
Colophon
Iran
Islamic
Koran
Persian
Prayer
Qur`an
Scripture
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