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← search Speculum virginum W.72
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

This manuscript, written at the Cistercian abbey of Himmerode in Germany in the early thirteenth century, is one of twenty-two surviving Latin copies of the Speculum virginum, or Mirror for virgins. Attributed to Conrad of Hirsau, the text was written in the first half of the twelfth century as a guide for nuns, offering them theological lessons in the form of a hypothetical conversation between a teacher, Peregrinus, and his student, Theodora. The twelve illustrations in the manuscript portray the protagonists as well as the mystical visions and diagrams they discuss in the text. The large, expressive pen drawings bring the text to life and are an excellent example of German art of this period.

Hand note

Written in Gothic bookhand

Contributors

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Noel, William

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Davis, Lisa Fagin

Contributor: Dutschke, Consuelo

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Hamburger, Jeffrey

Contributor: Klemm, Elizabeth

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

Schneider, Ambrosius. "Skriptorium und Bibliothek der Cistercienserabtei Himmerod im Rheinland." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 35 (1952): 155-205, no. 27.


Hauck, Karl. Catalogus librorum manuscriptorum e Bibliotheca Goerresiana. Munich: Druck v. G. Schuh and Cie, 1902, p. 14, no. 76.


Miner, Dorothy. "Lecture on Himmerod and its Manuscripts." Bulletin of the Walters Art Gallery 24 (1972): 1, 4.


Religious Art of the Western World, March 23-May 25, 1958. Dallas: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, 1958, no. 263.


Schneider, Ambrosius. Skriptorium und Bibliothek der Abtei Himmerod: ein Beitrag zur Geistesgeschichte des Eifelklosters. Himmerod, Germany: Himmerod-Drucke, 1974, p. 29, no. 32.


Curschmann, Michael. "Imagined Exegesis: Text and Picture in the Exegetical Works of Rupert of Deutz, Honorius Augustodunensis, and Gerhoch of Reichersberg." Traditio 44 (1988): 145-169, no. 53.


Jacobs, Emile. "Die Handschriftensammlung Joseph Gorres." Zentralblatt fur Bibliothekswesen 23 (1906): 192, no. 2.


Seyfarth, Jutta. Speculum Virginum. Turnhout, Belgium: Rypographi Brepol Editores Pontofivii, 1990, pp. 71-72.


Watson, Arthur. "A Manuscript of the Speculum Virginium in the Walters Art Gallery." Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 10 (1947): 61-74, figs. 2-6, 8-11, 13-15.


De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 822, no. 393.


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
Illustration
Romanesque
German
Germany
Theology
Notable binding
Drawing
Gothic
Miniature
13th century

Origin Place

Himmerode, Germany

Date

First quarter of the 13th century CE

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

Sixteenth- or seventeenth-century boards covered in red velvet and embellished with a thirteenth-century Limoges champlevé enamel crucifix by Léon Gruel in the late nineteenth century

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Written in the early thirteenth century, most likely at the Cistercian abbey of Himmerode in Wittlich, Germany; was there at least by the fifteenth century

Josef von Görres collection, Germany, nineteenth century until Görres collection sale, Munich, 1902, Catal.libr.mss. no. 76

Julien Chappée, Le Mans and Paris, purchased from Görres collection in 1902, lot 76, p. 14

Gruel and Engelmann collection, Paris, 1903, no. 88

Acquired by Henry Walters, Baltimore, from Gruel and Engelmann on June 9, 1903

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

← search Speculum virginum W.72

Origin Place

Himmerode, Germany

Date

First quarter of the 13th century CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin.

Provenance

Written in the early thirteenth century, most likely at the Cistercian abbey of Himmerode in Wittlich, Germany; was there at least by the fifteenth century

Josef von Görres collection, Germany, nineteenth century until Görres collection sale, Munich, 1902, Catal.libr.mss. no. 76

Julien Chappée, Le Mans and Paris, purchased from Görres collection in 1902, lot 76, p. 14

Gruel and Engelmann collection, Paris, 1903, no. 88

Acquired by Henry Walters, Baltimore, from Gruel and Engelmann on June 9, 1903

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This manuscript, written at the Cistercian abbey of Himmerode in Germany in the early thirteenth century, is one of twenty-two surviving Latin copies of the Speculum virginum, or Mirror for virgins. Attributed to Conrad of Hirsau, the text was written in the first half of the twelfth century as a guide for nuns, offering them theological lessons in the form of a hypothetical conversation between a teacher, Peregrinus, and his student, Theodora. The twelve illustrations in the manuscript portray the protagonists as well as the mystical visions and diagrams they discuss in the text. The large, expressive pen drawings bring the text to life and are an excellent example of German art of this period.

Hand note

Written in Gothic bookhand

References

Contributors

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Noel, William

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Davis, Lisa Fagin

Contributor: Dutschke, Consuelo

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Hamburger, Jeffrey

Contributor: Klemm, Elizabeth

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

Schneider, Ambrosius. "Skriptorium und Bibliothek der Cistercienserabtei Himmerod im Rheinland." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 35 (1952): 155-205, no. 27.


Hauck, Karl. Catalogus librorum manuscriptorum e Bibliotheca Goerresiana. Munich: Druck v. G. Schuh and Cie, 1902, p. 14, no. 76.


Miner, Dorothy. "Lecture on Himmerod and its Manuscripts." Bulletin of the Walters Art Gallery 24 (1972): 1, 4.


Religious Art of the Western World, March 23-May 25, 1958. Dallas: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, 1958, no. 263.


Schneider, Ambrosius. Skriptorium und Bibliothek der Abtei Himmerod: ein Beitrag zur Geistesgeschichte des Eifelklosters. Himmerod, Germany: Himmerod-Drucke, 1974, p. 29, no. 32.


Curschmann, Michael. "Imagined Exegesis: Text and Picture in the Exegetical Works of Rupert of Deutz, Honorius Augustodunensis, and Gerhoch of Reichersberg." Traditio 44 (1988): 145-169, no. 53.


Jacobs, Emile. "Die Handschriftensammlung Joseph Gorres." Zentralblatt fur Bibliothekswesen 23 (1906): 192, no. 2.


Seyfarth, Jutta. Speculum Virginum. Turnhout, Belgium: Rypographi Brepol Editores Pontofivii, 1990, pp. 71-72.


Watson, Arthur. "A Manuscript of the Speculum Virginium in the Walters Art Gallery." Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 10 (1947): 61-74, figs. 2-6, 8-11, 13-15.


De Ricci, Seymour. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935, p. 822, no. 393.


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
Christian
Illustration
Romanesque
German
Germany
Theology
Notable binding
Drawing
Gothic
Miniature
13th century
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