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← search Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum W.793
Manuscript Overview
References
Bindings & Oddities

Abstract

Produced in the early thirteenth century, this manuscript is an important textual witness to the Historia Anglorum, the History of the English People, by Henry, archdeacon of Huntingdon. The first version of Henry of Huntingdon’s text had a terminal date of 1129, though there were four more updates containing events through 1135, 1138, 1148, and 1154. Walters W.793 represents the fourth version, covering the events from Britain’s first leaders up to 1148, in which the number of books was increased from eight to ten and three letters by the author were added. The text contains several colored foliate initials, though it is especially notable for its line drawing of King Stephen (d. 1154), grandson of William the Conqueror, and his earls before the Battle of Lincoln on February 2, 1141 (fol. 105r). It is closely related to British Library, Arundel Ms. 48, which is believed to have been the model from which Walters W.793 was copied. Both copies may have been based on a prototype extant during the lifetime of Henry of Blois (d. 1171). Of the approximately three dozen surviving manuscript copies of the Historia Anglorum, only eight predate W.793. It and Arundel 48 are the only known illustrated exemplars.

Hand note

Pre-Gothic bookhand; lists of kings in margins of fols. 106v-107v by different hands in late anglicana script

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

Principal cataloger: Noel, William

Principal cataloger: Smith, Kathryn

Cataloger: Grollemond, Larisa

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Dibble, Charles

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Noel, William

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Dutschke, Consuelo

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

Henry of Huntingdon. Historia Anglorum: The History of the English People, ed. Diane E. Greenway. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.


De Hamel, C. “Bestiary.” In P. Binski and S. Panayotova, eds., The Cambridge Illuminations: Ten Centuries of Book Production in the Medieval West. London: Harvey Miller, 2010, p. 310.


Randall, L.M.C. “Dorothy Miner Memorial Purchase: Historia Anglorum by Henry of Huntingdon.” The Walters Art Gallery Bulletin 31, no. 1 (November 1978).


Collard, J. “Henry I’s Dream in John of Worcester’s Chronicle (Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MS 157) and the Illustration of Twelfth-Century English Chronicles.” Journal of Medieval History 36 (2010): pp. 105-125, at pp. 115, 119-21.


Morgan, N.J. Early Gothic Manuscripts (1): 1190-1250. A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, Volume 4, London: Harvey Miller, 1982, pp. 67, 138.


Greenway, D.E. “Henry of Huntingdon and the Manuscripts of His Historia Anglorum.” In R. Allen Brown, ed., Anglo-Norman Studies IX: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1986, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1987, pp. 103-26, at p. 103 n.9


Kleinbauer, W.E. “Recent Major Acquisitions of Medieval Art by American Museums: Number Three.” Gesta 20, no. 2 (1981), p. 365.


These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Upper board inside letter closed

Upper board inside letter open

Letter back

34bookmarkv

35bookmarkr

73bookmarkv

74bookmarkr

75bookmarkv

76bookmarkr

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
England
Chronicle
Document
English
Drawing
13th century
History
Christian
Illustration
Miniature

Origin Place

Winchester (?), England

Date

First half of the 13th century CE

Form

book

Binding

Non-original Binding

Binding Description

Nineteenth-century English binding, wooden boards covered with brown velvet edged with twentieth-century brown morocco; central embossed silver shield with Grosvenor garb and pierced sheet-silver corner guards and clasp hinge

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is English, Middle (1100-1500).

Provenance

Thomas Dakcomb, Winchester priest and canon : "liber domini Thome dakcomb 1548 pr[ecium]..." inscribed on fol. 1 (partly effaced) (provenance)

Probably Robert Grosvenor, Second Earl Grosvenor and first Marquis of Westminster

Nineteenth-century book-dealer note

Sotheby's, sale of July 11, 1966, lot 227

Major John Roland Abbey

Sotheby's, sale of June 20, 1978, lot 2978

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum purchase, Dorothy Miner Memorial purchase, 1978

← search Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum W.793

Origin Place

Winchester (?), England

Date

First half of the 13th century CE

Form

book

Language

The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is English, Middle (1100-1500).

Provenance

Thomas Dakcomb, Winchester priest and canon : "liber domini Thome dakcomb 1548 pr[ecium]..." inscribed on fol. 1 (partly effaced) (provenance)

Probably Robert Grosvenor, Second Earl Grosvenor and first Marquis of Westminster

Nineteenth-century book-dealer note

Sotheby's, sale of July 11, 1966, lot 227

Major John Roland Abbey

Sotheby's, sale of June 20, 1978, lot 2978

Acquisition

Walters Art Museum purchase, Dorothy Miner Memorial purchase, 1978

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

Produced in the early thirteenth century, this manuscript is an important textual witness to the Historia Anglorum, the History of the English People, by Henry, archdeacon of Huntingdon. The first version of Henry of Huntingdon’s text had a terminal date of 1129, though there were four more updates containing events through 1135, 1138, 1148, and 1154. Walters W.793 represents the fourth version, covering the events from Britain’s first leaders up to 1148, in which the number of books was increased from eight to ten and three letters by the author were added. The text contains several colored foliate initials, though it is especially notable for its line drawing of King Stephen (d. 1154), grandson of William the Conqueror, and his earls before the Battle of Lincoln on February 2, 1141 (fol. 105r). It is closely related to British Library, Arundel Ms. 48, which is believed to have been the model from which Walters W.793 was copied. Both copies may have been based on a prototype extant during the lifetime of Henry of Blois (d. 1171). Of the approximately three dozen surviving manuscript copies of the Historia Anglorum, only eight predate W.793. It and Arundel 48 are the only known illustrated exemplars.

Hand note

Pre-Gothic bookhand; lists of kings in margins of fols. 106v-107v by different hands in late anglicana script

References

Contributors

Principal cataloger: Herbert, Lynley

Principal cataloger: Noel, William

Principal cataloger: Smith, Kathryn

Cataloger: Grollemond, Larisa

Cataloger: Walters Art Museum curatorial staff and researchers since 1934

Editor: Dibble, Charles

Editor: Herbert, Lynley

Editor: Noel, William

Copy editor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Bockrath, Diane

Contributor: Dutschke, Consuelo

Contributor: Emery, Doug

Contributor: Noel, William

Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

Conservator: Owen, Linda

Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

Bibliography

Henry of Huntingdon. Historia Anglorum: The History of the English People, ed. Diane E. Greenway. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.


De Hamel, C. “Bestiary.” In P. Binski and S. Panayotova, eds., The Cambridge Illuminations: Ten Centuries of Book Production in the Medieval West. London: Harvey Miller, 2010, p. 310.


Randall, L.M.C. “Dorothy Miner Memorial Purchase: Historia Anglorum by Henry of Huntingdon.” The Walters Art Gallery Bulletin 31, no. 1 (November 1978).


Collard, J. “Henry I’s Dream in John of Worcester’s Chronicle (Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MS 157) and the Illustration of Twelfth-Century English Chronicles.” Journal of Medieval History 36 (2010): pp. 105-125, at pp. 115, 119-21.


Morgan, N.J. Early Gothic Manuscripts (1): 1190-1250. A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, Volume 4, London: Harvey Miller, 1982, pp. 67, 138.


Greenway, D.E. “Henry of Huntingdon and the Manuscripts of His Historia Anglorum.” In R. Allen Brown, ed., Anglo-Norman Studies IX: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1986, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1987, pp. 103-26, at p. 103 n.9


Kleinbauer, W.E. “Recent Major Acquisitions of Medieval Art by American Museums: Number Three.” Gesta 20, no. 2 (1981), p. 365.


Bindings & Oddities

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Upper board outside

Upper board inside letter closed

Upper board inside letter open

Letter back

34bookmarkv

35bookmarkr

73bookmarkv

74bookmarkr

75bookmarkv

76bookmarkr

Lower board outside

Spine

Fore-edge

Head

Tail

Keywords
England
Chronicle
Document
English
Drawing
13th century
History
Christian
Illustration
Miniature
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