THE DIGITAL WALTERSMENU
Manuscript Sections & Illuminated Folios

Communion Prayer 112v - 112v;

    Hours of the Virgin 1r - 80v;

    Illuminations (2)

    • Image of the Holy Face fol. 64v
    • Pelican wounding chest to feed young with her blood fol. 65r

    Office of the Dead 87r - 112r;

      All Illuminations

      Illuminations (2)

      • Image of the Holy Face
      • Pelican wounding chest to feed young with her blood
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      Incomplete Book of Hours
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      ← search Incomplete Book of Hours W.87
      Manuscript Overview
      References
      Bindings & Oddities

      Abstract

      This Book of Hours was made ca. 1310-20, likely in Ghent. It was badly rebound with a sixteenth-century Flemish binding by Léon Gruel in Paris at the end of the nineteenth or early twentieth century, and the initials of Gruel and Engelmann are printed on the bookplate on the front pastedown. The manuscript lacks its calendar, and the text is incomplete and misbound. In the fourteenth century a prayer for Communion, written in French, was added at the end of the book. Initials in gold, blue and pink mark the divisions of the text. The manuscript is richly illuminated with drolleries; painted on the borders of each folio, they would have amused the reader with their playful animals, hybrids, and human figures.

      Hand note

      Drolleries throughout; initials in gold, pink and blue for divisions of the text

      Contributors

      Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

      Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

      Editor: Herbert, Lynley

      Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

      Contributor: Emery, Doug

      Contributor: Noel, William

      Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

      Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

      Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

      Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

      Conservator: Owen, Linda

      Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

      Bibliography

      Weale, William H. J. Bookbindings and Rubbings of Bindings in the National Art Library South Kensington Museum. Vol. 2. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1894; pp. 194-5, cat. no. 416 **see for binding comparison


      De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 783, cat. no. 161.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Images in the Margins of Gothic Manuscripts. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1966; p. 38, figs. 107, 436.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 72-74, cat. no. 224.


      Manion, Margaret M. The Felton Illuminated Manuscripts in the National Gallery of Victoria. Melbourne, Australia: Macmillan Art Publishing and the National Gallery of Victoria, 2005; p. 375 (n. 22).


      Dillon, Emma. "Representing Obscene Sound." In Medieval Obscenities, edited by Nicola McDonald, 55-84. Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press, 2006; p. 75.


      Wirth, Jean, and Isabelle Engammare. Les marges à drôleries des manuscrits gothiques, 1250-1350. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2008; 234.


      These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

      Upper board outside

      Lower board outside

      Spine

      Fore-edge

      Head

      Tail

      Keywords
      Book of Hours
      Christian
      Flemish
      Binding
      Grotesques
      Flanders
      14th century
      Devotion
      Inhabited initial
      Ornament

      Origin Place

      Flanders (Ghent?)

      Date

      Ca. 1310-20 CE

      Form

      book

      Binding

      Non-original Binding

      Binding Description

      Sixteenth-century brown calf binding; rebacked in the nineteenth-twentieth century by Léon Gruel; front and back boards are stamped with framing fillets; two vertical bands at the center are inhabited by six animals within vine spirals; on front and back boards an inscription around the central panels writes "DEUS DET / NOBIS SUA[M] PACE[M] ET / POST MORTE[M] / VITA[M] ETERNA[M] AMEN," spine rounded and backed; yellow formerly on the edges has been scraped; a comparable binding layout with inscription and panels with pairs of animals is signed by the Flemish binder Iohannes Bosscaert on a book printed in 1526 (Weale 1894, no. 416)

      Language

      The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is French, Old (842-ca.1400).

      Provenance

      Created ca. 1310-20, likely in Ghent

      Léon Gruel, Paris, nineteenth-twentieth century; his bookplate engraved G E

      Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931; ex libris on front flyleaf recto

      Acquisition

      Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

      ← search Incomplete Book of Hours W.87

      Origin Place

      Flanders (Ghent?)

      Date

      Ca. 1310-20 CE

      Form

      book

      Language

      The primary language in this manuscript is Latin. The secondary language of this manuscript is French, Old (842-ca.1400).

      Provenance

      Created ca. 1310-20, likely in Ghent

      Léon Gruel, Paris, nineteenth-twentieth century; his bookplate engraved G E

      Henry Walters, Baltimore, purchased from Gruel between 1895 and 1931; ex libris on front flyleaf recto

      Acquisition

      Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters' bequest

      Manuscript Overview

      Abstract

      This Book of Hours was made ca. 1310-20, likely in Ghent. It was badly rebound with a sixteenth-century Flemish binding by Léon Gruel in Paris at the end of the nineteenth or early twentieth century, and the initials of Gruel and Engelmann are printed on the bookplate on the front pastedown. The manuscript lacks its calendar, and the text is incomplete and misbound. In the fourteenth century a prayer for Communion, written in French, was added at the end of the book. Initials in gold, blue and pink mark the divisions of the text. The manuscript is richly illuminated with drolleries; painted on the borders of each folio, they would have amused the reader with their playful animals, hybrids, and human figures.

      Hand note

      Drolleries throughout; initials in gold, pink and blue for divisions of the text

      References

      Contributors

      Principal cataloger: Randall, Lilian M.C.

      Cataloger: Valle, Chiara

      Editor: Herbert, Lynley

      Copy editor: Dibble, Charles

      Contributor: Emery, Doug

      Contributor: Noel, William

      Contributor: Schuele, Allyson

      Contributor: Tabritha, Ariel

      Contributor: Toth, Michael B.

      Contributor: Wiegand, Kimber

      Conservator: Owen, Linda

      Conservator: Quandt, Abigail

      Bibliography

      Weale, William H. J. Bookbindings and Rubbings of Bindings in the National Art Library South Kensington Museum. Vol. 2. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1894; pp. 194-5, cat. no. 416 **see for binding comparison


      De Ricci, Seymour, and W. J. Wilson. Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Vol. 1. New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1935; p. 783, cat. no. 161.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Images in the Margins of Gothic Manuscripts. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1966; p. 38, figs. 107, 436.


      Randall, Lilian M. C. Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Walters Art Gallery. Vol. 3, Belgium, 1250-1530. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press in association with the Walters Art Gallery, 1997; pp. 72-74, cat. no. 224.


      Manion, Margaret M. The Felton Illuminated Manuscripts in the National Gallery of Victoria. Melbourne, Australia: Macmillan Art Publishing and the National Gallery of Victoria, 2005; p. 375 (n. 22).


      Dillon, Emma. "Representing Obscene Sound." In Medieval Obscenities, edited by Nicola McDonald, 55-84. Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press, 2006; p. 75.


      Wirth, Jean, and Isabelle Engammare. Les marges à drôleries des manuscrits gothiques, 1250-1350. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2008; 234.


      Bindings & Oddities

      These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

      Upper board outside

      Lower board outside

      Spine

      Fore-edge

      Head

      Tail

      Keywords
      Book of Hours
      Christian
      Flemish
      Binding
      Grotesques
      Flanders
      14th century
      Devotion
      Inhabited initial
      Ornament
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